When you’re out in the wild, your survival knife is your best friend. It’s not just a tool; it’s a lifeline. Whether you’re preparing to go on an extended camping trip, tackling bushcraft tasks, or preparing for unexpected situations, having the right knife in your gear is essential. I’ve been in the survival and outdoor world for years, and trust me, choosing the right survival knife can make or break your experience.

So, let’s dive into everything you need to know to find the best survival knife.

1. What Makes a Survival Knife Essential?

When you’re in the great outdoors, a survival knife isn’t just about cutting things. It’s your tool for survival—whether it’s slicing through rope, skinning game, preparing food, or even building a shelter. I’ve found myself relying on my knife in some seriously unexpected situations. And that’s why you want to get it right.

Personal Experience with Survival Knives

I can still remember my first camping trip when I realized how crucial a good survival knife is. My old pocket knife just couldn’t handle the job, and I ended up borrowing from a friend. After that trip, I dove deep into the world of survival knives, and I’ve never looked back.

2. Key Features to Look for in a Survival Knife

Blade Material

The blade material can be the difference between a knife that lasts for years and one that’s in the trash after a few trips. The two most common materials are carbon steel and stainless steel.

• Carbon Steel: Known for its sharpness and edge retention, but it’s prone to rust if not maintained.
• Stainless Steel: More resistant to rust, but it might not stay sharp as long as carbon steel.

I personally lean toward carbon steel because I’m meticulous about maintenance, but if you’re someone who needs a low-maintenance blade, stainless steel might be your best bet.

Blade Length

Blade length is all about versatility. A knife that’s too long might be unwieldy, while a short blade won’t be able to handle heavy-duty tasks.

• Optimal Length: Anywhere between 4-6 inches is considered ideal for survival tasks.
• Short Blades: Easier to control but less useful for heavy-duty chopping.
• Long Blades: Great for larger tasks but can be cumbersome for precision work.

Blade Type: Fixed vs Folding

When it comes to survival, I always recommend a fixed blade. Why? Because a folding knife has moving parts that can fail you when you need them most. A fixed blade offers unmatched strength and reliability.

• Serrated Edge: Best for cutting through tough materials like rope.
• Plain Edge: Perfect for precise cutting, food prep, and carving.

Handle Design

The handle is where comfort meets practicality. You’ll want a knife that feels good in your hand, especially if you’re going to be using it for long periods.

• Material Choices: Some of the most popular materials include rubber, G10, and micarta. Rubber is great for grip, especially in wet conditions, while G10 and micarta offer durability with a firm feel.
• Comfortable Grip: Always opt for something ergonomic. A bad grip can cause blisters and fatigue—two things you don’t want when you’re relying on your knife.

Tang Design

A knife’s tang is a crucial feature to consider. The tang is the part of the blade that extends into the handle. For survival knives, a full tang (meaning the blade runs all the way through the handle) is absolutely necessary.

• Full Tang: Offers superior strength, especially when batoning wood or prying.
• Partial Tang: Can break under heavy use—something you definitely don’t want in a survival situation.

3. Top Survival Knives

When it comes to choosing the best survival knife, the market has some incredible options. From budget-friendly picks to premium designs, there’s a knife for every type of survivalist or outdoor enthusiast. Let’s break down the top survival knives, each bringing unique strengths to the table.

KA-BAR Becker BK2: The Heavy-Duty Champion

The KA-BAR Becker BK2 is a rugged, no-nonsense survival knife built for heavy-duty tasks. Its 5.25-inch blade is made from 1095 Cro-Van steel, known for its excellent toughness and edge retention. This steel type holds up well under stress, which makes it perfect for activities like chopping wood, batoning, and even prying. The full tang design gives this knife incredible strength, so you can trust it to withstand extreme use without breaking or bending.

• Strengths:
  • Durability: The 1095 Cro-Van steel ensures the blade is tough and resilient.
  • Full Tang: The full tang construction increases its strength, making it ideal for tough tasks like batoning.
  • Heavy-Duty Tasks: This knife excels at chopping wood and other heavy-duty tasks, thanks to its robust build.
• Weaknesses:
  • Weight: At 16 ounces, the KA-BAR Becker BK2 is on the heavier side. Some users might find it a bit too bulky, especially for tasks that require precision.

If you’re looking for a knife that can handle the roughest of outdoor tasks, the KA-BAR Becker BK2 should be high on your list. It’s built for extreme conditions and heavy-duty work, making it one of the best survival knife choices for those who need reliability in tough environments.

Morakniv Companion: The Budget-Friendly All-Rounder

If you’re after a reliable yet affordable survival knife, the Morakniv Companion is an excellent choice. This Swedish-made knife has earned a reputation for delivering quality at an unbeatable price. It features a 4.1-inch blade made from high-carbon steel, which offers excellent sharpness and edge retention. The Scandinavian grind gives it a razor-sharp edge, making it great for precision tasks like carving and food prep.

• Strengths:
  • Affordability: One of the most affordable high-quality knives on the market, perfect for beginners or those on a budget.
  • Lightweight: At only 4.1 ounces, it’s extremely light and easy to carry, making it a good option for long hikes or bushcraft.
  • Sharpness: The Scandinavian grind allows for excellent sharpness, making it perfect for precise tasks.
• Weaknesses:
  • Durability: While the blade is razor-sharp, it’s not as durable for heavy-duty tasks like chopping or batoning. This knife shines more in general bushcraft activities rather than extreme tasks.

For those who want a lightweight, sharp knife without breaking the bank, the Morakniv Companion is a fantastic option. While it may not handle heavy-duty work as well as some other knives, its versatility makes it one of the best survival knife choices for everyday outdoor tasks.

Gerber StrongArm: Tactical Excellence

The Gerber StrongArm is a top-tier choice if you’re looking for a tactical survival knife. This knife comes with a 4.8-inch blade made from 420HC stainless steel, which offers a balance of durability and corrosion resistance. The StrongArm is designed with military-grade toughness in mind, featuring a full tang and a rubberized diamond-texture grip that provides excellent handling in any condition. Whether you’re out in the wilderness or in a tactical situation, the Gerber StrongArm is built to perform.

• Strengths:
  • Full Tang: The full tang design increases durability, making it suitable for tough outdoor tasks.
  • Grip: The rubberized handle offers superior grip, even in wet conditions, ensuring you maintain control.
  • Tactical Sheath System: Comes with a versatile sheath system that allows for multiple carry options, including belt and MOLLE-compatible mounting.
• Weaknesses:
  • Handle Rigidity: Some users find the handle to be too rigid for extended use, which can cause discomfort during long periods of cutting or chopping.

The Gerber StrongArm excels in tactical situations while also being a fantastic general-purpose survival knife. Its military-grade toughness and versatile sheath system make it one of the best survival knife options for those needing reliability and durability in challenging environments.

ESEE 5: The Heavy-Duty Survivalist’s Dream

The ESEE 5 is built like a tank. This knife was designed by military SERE instructors (Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape), so you know it’s meant for extreme conditions. With a 5.25-inch blade made from 1095 carbon steel, this knife can handle everything from chopping wood to prying open containers. Its full tang and thick blade give it incredible strength and durability, making it ideal for survivalists who demand the best.

• Strengths:
  • Heavy-Duty Construction: The thick 1095 carbon steel blade is incredibly durable and built to handle the toughest tasks.
  • Full Tang: The full tang construction ensures that the knife won’t break under stress, even during the most extreme activities.
  • Tactical Use: Designed with survival and tactical use in mind, this knife is highly reliable in high-pressure situations.
• Weaknesses:
  • Weight: At 16 ounces, this knife is heavier than most. It’s not the best choice for those who need something lightweight or easy to carry for extended periods.

If you’re looking for a survival knife that can handle extreme conditions, the ESEE 5 is a top choice. It’s built to withstand almost anything, making it one of the best survival knife options for hardcore survivalists or those venturing into unpredictable terrain.

Benchmade Bushcrafter 162: Premium Survival Craftsmanship

For those who demand the absolute best in quality and materials, the Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 is a premium option. This knife is crafted from CPM-S30V stainless steel, one of the highest-quality steels used in knives today. It offers excellent corrosion resistance, durability, and edge retention. The 4.4-inch blade is designed for bushcraft and survival tasks, making it versatile enough for a variety of outdoor uses. Plus, the G10 handle provides a comfortable, non-slip grip that feels secure even in wet conditions.

• Strengths:
  • Premium Materials: The CPM-S30V steel offers unmatched durability and edge retention, making it perfect for long-term use.
  • Ergonomic Handle: The G10 handle is comfortable to hold for extended periods, and its non-slip design ensures a firm grip in any condition.
  • Versatile: Perfect for bushcraft, food prep, and even heavy-duty tasks like wood processing.
• Weaknesses:
  • Price: The Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 is one of the pricier options on the market, which may not be ideal for budget-conscious buyers.

If you’re looking for a best survival knife that offers premium craftsmanship and top-of-the-line materials, the Benchmade Bushcrafter 162 is a standout option. It’s designed for those who take their survival gear seriously and are willing to invest in a high-quality tool that will last for years.

4. How to Maintain and Sharpen a Survival Knife

Owning the best survival knife is only half the battle. Proper maintenance and sharpening are critical to keeping your knife reliable, especially when you’re relying on it in survival situations. A well-maintained knife ensures you’ll have a sharp, durable tool ready for anything, while a dull or rusted blade can be worse than having no knife at all. Let’s go over key techniques for maintaining and sharpening your survival knife to keep it in peak condition.

Regular Maintenance Tips

Taking care of your knife may seem straightforward, but even small oversights can lead to deterioration over time. Regular maintenance is essential to prolong the life of the blade, ensuring it’s always ready for use. Here’s what you should do to keep your best survival knife in top shape.

Clean Your Knife After Every Use

It might sound like common sense, but cleaning your knife after each use is often neglected, especially during busy survival situations or after long outdoor excursions. Dirt, moisture, and residue from materials like food or wood can weaken the blade over time. Here’s a quick cleaning routine:

• Wipe down the blade after every use. A simple water and soap solution works well for this.
• Avoid soaking the knife, as it can lead to corrosion, especially if the blade material is high-carbon steel.
• For more stubborn grime, a soft brush can help dislodge any particles stuck near the handle or serrations.

A clean knife is a sharp knife. Keeping it free from debris helps maintain the edge and reduces the risk of rust or corrosion forming on the blade.

Dry the Blade Thoroughly

Rust is the enemy of any blade, particularly if your knife is made from carbon steel. Even the best survival knife will eventually corrode if exposed to moisture without being dried properly. After cleaning your knife, take extra time to dry it off:

• Use a dry cloth to thoroughly wipe down the blade and handle.
• Pay special attention to joints or areas where the blade meets the handle, as these spots can trap moisture.
• If you’ve been around water or high humidity, you might want to let the knife air dry for a short period before storing it.

Neglecting this step can lead to rust, especially on carbon steel blades, which are more prone to corrosion than stainless steel alternatives.

Oil the Blade Regularly

To add an extra layer of protection, oiling your blade is a smart practice, particularly if your knife is made of carbon steel. Applying oil helps prevent rust and keeps the blade lubricated, which is useful for reducing wear when the knife is in use.

• Mineral oil is a popular choice for food-safe applications, making it a versatile option for survival knives used for food prep.
• Apply a thin layer of oil to the blade after cleaning and drying it. Use a cloth to ensure the oil is evenly spread.
• For non-food tasks, you can use other types of lubricants like gun oil or specific blade oils.

Oiling is especially important for carbon steel knives, as they’re more prone to rust. Regular oiling ensures your best survival knife stays corrosion-free and ready for action.

Sharpening Techniques

A dull knife is not only ineffective but also dangerous. You need a sharp blade for efficient cutting, chopping, and precision tasks, especially in survival scenarios. Here’s how to keep your knife razor-sharp using different sharpening tools.

Whetstones

One of the best tools for sharpening a survival knife is a whetstone, also known as a sharpening stone. These stones come in different grit levels, from coarse to fine, and are perfect for bringing a dull blade back to life.

• Coarse grit stones are used to reshape a severely dull edge. If your knife is struggling to cut through basic materials like rope or wood, start with a coarse stone.
• Fine grit stones are ideal for honing the edge after sharpening. This step ensures your knife has a smooth, sharp finish.

To use a whetstone, soak it in water for a few minutes (unless it’s an oil stone). Then, hold the knife at a consistent angle (usually 20 degrees for most survival knives) and run the blade across the stone in smooth, even strokes. Always sharpen both sides of the blade equally for balance.

Sharpening Rods

Sharpening rods are a convenient, portable option for quick touch-ups, especially when you’re in the field and don’t have access to a whetstone. While rods are not as effective for restoring a completely dull blade, they work well for maintaining an edge between full sharpening sessions.

• Rods can be ceramic or diamond-coated, with ceramic being ideal for light touch-ups and diamond being better for a more aggressive sharpening.
• Keep the rod stable and run the knife along the rod at the appropriate angle (usually around 20 degrees). Alternate sides to maintain balance.

Sharpening rods are ideal for those quick fixes when your best survival knife needs a little extra sharpness on the go.

Field Kits

Field sharpening kits are compact sets designed for use in outdoor environments. These kits usually come with small sharpening stones or rods that can restore a dull blade without requiring much space or effort.

• Field kits often include multi-grit stones, allowing you to sharpen a blade from start to finish while out in the wilderness.
• Some kits even come with small oil containers or lubricants to ensure a smooth sharpening process.

Having a field sharpening kit in your survival pack ensures you can keep your knife sharp, no matter where you are.

Storing Your Knife Properly

Once your knife is clean and sharp, proper storage is the final step to ensure its longevity. Storing your knife incorrectly can lead to rust, dullness, and even accidents. Follow these tips to keep your best survival knife in top condition when not in use.

Keep it Dry

One of the biggest mistakes you can make is storing your knife while it’s still damp. Moisture leads to rust, particularly if the knife is made of carbon steel. Before you store your knife, double-check that the blade is completely dry. This is especially important if you’ve been in wet or humid conditions.

• Store your knife in a dry environment. Avoid damp basements or garages where humidity can build up.
• If you live in a humid area, consider using a silica gel pack in your storage space to absorb excess moisture.

Use a Quality Sheath

The sheath protects your knife from external damage and prevents accidents when you’re handling your gear. A good sheath is crucial for both safety and longevity.

• Leather Sheaths: These offer excellent protection but can trap moisture if not cared for properly. Be sure the blade is dry before storing it in leather.
• Kydex Sheaths: A synthetic option that’s resistant to moisture and weather. These are often preferred for tactical or heavy-duty use.
• Nylon Sheaths: Lightweight and flexible, these are common for lower-priced knives but may not offer the same level of protection as leather or Kydex.

Choose a sheath that suits your knife and your needs, ensuring it provides adequate protection while being convenient to carry.

5. Choosing the Right Knife for Your Needs

Not all survival knives are the same, and what might work perfectly for me might not be the best fit for you. The key is to assess your needs based on the activities you’re planning and select a knife that will handle those tasks effectively. Whether you’re looking for the best survival knife for bushcraft, urban survival, or something that fits your budget, this guide will help you make the right decision.

Knife for Bushcraft vs Urban Survival

One of the first things to consider when choosing the best survival knife is the environment in which you’ll be using it. The demands of wilderness survival are quite different from those of an urban setting, and choosing the wrong knife for your environment can limit your efficiency.

Bushcraft Survival

Bushcraft survival knives are designed to handle rugged outdoor tasks. If you’re venturing into the wilderness, you’ll need a knife capable of cutting through tough materials, processing wood, and even helping with food preparation. In many cases, your knife might also serve as a tool for defense against wild animals. For these reasons, bushcraft knives are built to be strong, durable, and versatile.

Key features of a bushcraft knife include:

• Sturdy Fixed Blade: A fixed blade is essential for heavy-duty work like batoning, chopping, and even prying. Folding knives, while portable, don’t offer the same reliability in tough situations.
• Full Tang: The blade should extend all the way through the handle (full tang), providing additional strength and making the knife less likely to break under pressure.
• Blade Length: A blade length of 4 to 6 inches is ideal for bushcraft. It’s long enough to handle wood processing but not so long that it becomes difficult to control during detailed tasks like carving or food prep.

Examples of excellent bushcraft knives include the KA-BAR Becker BK2, known for its heavy-duty performance, and the Morakniv Companion, which excels at precision tasks like carving and food prep.

Urban Survival

Urban survival knives are built for different tasks than bushcraft knives. In an urban environment, you might need a knife for cutting through materials like seatbelts, prying open doors, or even self-defense. While you likely won’t be processing wood or building shelters in an urban setting, having a reliable knife that can tackle a range of emergencies is crucial.

Key features of an urban survival knife include:

• Compact Design: In urban survival, you might need to move quickly and discreetly. A compact knife—whether fixed or folding—is easier to carry and can still perform essential tasks.
• Folding Knife Option: While fixed blades are preferred for wilderness survival, a folding knife can be more practical in urban settings. The key is to choose a folding knife with a strong locking mechanism, so it stays secure during use.
• Serrated Edge: In an urban environment, a serrated edge might come in handy for cutting through tough materials like seatbelts or ropes.

An example of a good urban survival knife is the Gerber StrongArm, which combines durability with a sleek, compact design. For those who prefer a folding knife, the Spyderco Paramilitary 2 is a reliable choice for urban scenarios, with its strong lock and versatile blade.

Budget vs Premium Knives

Another crucial factor in choosing the best survival knife is your budget. Survival knives can range from affordable to high-end, premium models. Deciding between a budget-friendly or premium knife depends largely on how often you plan to use the knife and how demanding your tasks will be. Let’s take a closer look at each category.

Budget Knives

If you’re new to survivalism or you’re just looking for a knife for occasional outdoor use, a budget knife might be the way to go. Budget knives can still offer excellent performance for everyday survival tasks without breaking the bank. While they might not have the high-end materials or long-term durability of premium knives, they can still be incredibly reliable when well-maintained.

• Perfect for Beginners: Budget knives are great for those just getting into outdoor activities or survivalism. They offer a low-cost entry into the world of survival knives.
• Reliable for Basic Tasks: Even at a lower price point, budget knives can handle general tasks like cutting, carving, and food prep.

A fantastic example of a budget-friendly knife is the Morakniv Companion. It’s affordable, lightweight, and razor-sharp, making it perfect for bushcraft and general outdoor use. While it might not hold up to extreme tasks like batoning, it’s a great option for beginners.

Premium Knives

If you’re an experienced outdoorsman or survivalist, or you simply want the best of the best, a premium knife might be worth the investment. Premium knives are made from higher-quality materials and designed to withstand extreme use over time. They often come with additional features like ergonomic handles, superior edge retention, and enhanced corrosion resistance.

• Durability: Premium knives are built to last. The high-quality materials ensure they can handle heavy-duty tasks without wearing down quickly.
• Advanced Features: Many premium knives offer features like superior grip design, premium blade steel, and even custom sheaths. These features make them more comfortable and effective in various conditions.

One of the most highly regarded premium knives is the Benchmade Bushcrafter 162. Made from CPM-S30V steel, this knife offers exceptional edge retention, corrosion resistance, and overall durability. While it’s on the pricier side, it’s perfect for those who take their outdoor gear seriously and want a knife that will perform under pressure.

Finding the Balance: What Do You Really Need?

When choosing the best survival knife, it’s important to find a balance between your specific needs, your budget, and the knife’s overall quality. Ask yourself:

• What environment will I be using this knife in? For bushcraft, a sturdy fixed blade with a full tang is ideal. For urban survival, a compact folding knife might be more practical.
• How often will I use it? If you’re frequently in the outdoors or facing extreme conditions, investing in a premium knife is worth it. But if you’re more of a weekend adventurer, a budget knife could suit your needs just fine.
• Do I need special features? Consider if you need a serrated edge, a compact design, or premium materials like CPM-S30V steel.

6. Conclusion: My Top Recommendation

After years of trial and error, I’ve come to realize that there is no one-size-fits-all when it comes to survival knives. But if I had to pick a top recommendation, it would be the KA-BAR Becker BK2. It’s an all-around beast of a knife that can handle anything from batoning wood to field dressing game. The 1095 Cro-Van steel is incredibly tough, and the full tang design ensures it won’t fail you when you need it most.

That being said, if you’re on a budget, the Morakniv Companion is a close second. It’s lightweight, reliable, and ridiculously sharp for the price. You really can’t go wrong with it.

7. FAQs

1. How do I know if a knife is full tang?
   A full tang knife will have the blade extend all the way through the handle, often visible at the end. It provides superior strength because the blade and handle are essentially one solid piece of metal.
2. Should I choose a serrated or plain edge blade?
   This depends on what you’ll be using the knife for. A plain edge is better for precision tasks like food prep and carving, while a serrated edge is useful for cutting tough materials like rope or fibrous plants.
3. Can a survival knife be used for everyday tasks?
   Yes, many survival knives can double as tools for everyday tasks. However, keep in mind that some larger survival knives might be overkill for basic household use.
4. How often should I sharpen my survival knife?
   It depends on how often you use it and what you use it for. As a general rule, sharpen your knife every few uses, or whenever you notice the edge beginning to dull. Regular maintenance will help keep it sharp for longer.
5. What’s the best way to carry a survival knife?
   A sheath is the best way to carry a survival knife safely. Depending on your activity, you can choose between belt-carry, neck-carry, or even attaching it to your backpack.

Resources

• https://www.atlasfibre.com/what-is-g10-the-ultimate-guide-to-the-epoxy-glass-composite/
• https://bpsknives.com/scandi-grind-vs-micro-bevel-what-s-the-difference/